17. DRUGS & ALCOHOL
Introduction
Loyola Marymount University recognizes that improper use of drugs and alcohol is a complex, persistent, and detrimental matter of deep concern within society which adversely affects many lives. The university is determined to help all student-athletes avoid such a serious illness and maintain an environment that supports dissemination of knowledge to preserve the well-being of the student-athlete. Drugs and alcohol have no place in intercollegiate sports. The use of illegal drugs by any student-athlete interferes with the goals of the university to develop students for the future and will not be tolerated. The university will take all actions necessary, consistent with the law and university policy, to eliminate the use of illegal drugs from the university athletics community.
General Information
All student-athletes participating in NCAA Championships are subject to drug tests for specified banned drugs with penalties imposed to their eligibility status. Institutional members of the NCAA are strongly encouraged to support substance abuse education, counseling, and testing.
Each student-athlete is provided with the NCAA and LMU drug testing policy and program including the requirement of signing consent forms. Eligibility to practice and compete is contingent upon complying with the terms of the NCAA and LMU drug policies and program. By signing the consent form yearly, student-athletes grant permission for the testing agency to release results to LMU through the Associate Athletics Director for Internal Affairs.
The NCAA publishes the list of banned drugs for which student-athletes may be tested. Some of the drugs on the list are illegal (the law prohibits possession). Others may be obtained by medical prescription and/or purchased in retail stores. All such drugs, as well as alcohol, are incompatible with the integrity of the LMU athletic program.
Policy
The use of drugs and/or alcohol on or off the LMU campus is prohibited.
Student-athletes are subject to random drug testing at the discretion of the Athletics Director for reasons that may include, but are not limited to, NCAA championship participation, arrest for activity that is drug or alcohol related, incidents which bring the student-athlete under investigation by LMU Judicial Affairs, and behavior indicating concern for the welfare of the student-athlete.
The NCAA may conduct random drug testing at NCAA championship events.
Goals
1. To help all student-athletes avoid involvement with illegal drugs by insuring that they are well informed about drugs and drug abuse
2. To protect the student-athlete and others with whom they compete from potential injury as a result of the misuse of drugs and alcohol
3. To detect prohibited drug use through a screening program based on testing designed to reveal the use of drugs
4. To prevent the use and distribution of performance enhancing substances
5. To be aware of legal consequences of involvement with illegal drugs
6. In appropriate cases, to remove from the athletic program any student-athlete who is found to have violated the requirements of the policy
Substance Abuse Committee
The Athletics Director appoints members to the Athletic Department Substance Abuse Committee. Membership on the committee should be representative of student-athletes, coaches, faculty, administrators, and medical professionals. The committee oversees the policy and procedures of the program and advises the Athletics Director.
Appeals Committee
An appeals committee consisting of the Faculty Athletics Representative (chair), a member of the Student Affairs Judicial Board, and the Director of Student Health Services will hear and decide appeals of positive tests. Decisions and recommendations from the Appeals Committee will be given to the Associate Athletics Director for Internal Operations with any final appeals being decided by the Athletics Director.
Education
An important component of the Drug and Substance Abuse Program is an on-going educational effort designed to help student-athletes avoid irresponsible involvement with drugs and alcohol. Student-athletes are required to attend scheduled drug and alcohol educational seminars arranged by the Department of Athletics.
Procedures
1. Student-athletes using drugs on the NCAA banned drug list, which have been prescribed by a clinician, must provide written certification that specified athletic activity may safely be undertaken under specified conditions. The student-athlete must sign a waiver relieving LMU of any responsibility for illness or injury attributable to engaging in athletic activity while under the influence of the prescribed drug.
2. Student-athletes using prescribed performance-enhancing substances must consult with LMU medical authorities, including collaborations with the student-athlete's attending physician and the LMU athletic training staff, to implement a schedule of medication that precludes such performance-enhancing effects during times relevant to intercollegiate athletic competition.
Confidentiality
a. The collection and coding of specimen samples are executed in a manner insuring total confidentiality and proper identification
b. The results are returned to the LMU Director of Health Services for report to the Associate Athletics Director of Internal Operations
c. Test results are considered confidential and as such will be known only by the student-athlete, Head Athletic Trainer, Athletic Director, Head Coach, and Chairperson of the Drug and Substance Abuse Committee, and to parents as stipulated or if subpoenaed by a court of law.
Procedures and Protocol
a. Method: a SEMSHA approved laboratory will perform screening.
b. Certified athletic trainers, under the supervision of the Head Athletic Trainer, will administer witnessed collection sampling.
c. Witnessed urine samples will be required during specified time requirements.
d. All student-athletes are required to submit to testing at the specified time and place.
e. In addition to any random testing that may occur, the Director of Athletics may request a drug test from any student-athlete based on reasonable cause to suspect the student-athlete in engaging in the use of prohibited drugs. Reasonable cause may be based on information from any source deemed reliable by the Director of Athletics.
f. Student-athletes chosen for testing will be informed of the date, place, and time of test; failure to provide a test sample, as directed, to the collector will be considered a positive test offense.
g. Student-athletes who refuse to be tested will be referred to the Athletic Director with a recommendation of removal from participation and loss of scholarship
h. Student-athletes suspected of cheating or tampering with urine sample will be considered to have tested positive.
i. Student-athletes who acknowledge the use of a banned drug/substance prior to testing will not be counted as an offense, however, mandatory assessment, counseling, and additional testing will be required.
Sanctions
The following guidelines are in place to determine the appropriate sanction for a positive test or a violation of the drug policy.
FIRST OFFENSE
a. Referral for counseling
b. Subject to additional random testing
c. Suspension from practice/games
d. Notification of parent via certified, return receipt requested, letter
e. Attend university sponsored seminars in drug and alcohol use
SECOND OFFENSE
a. Immediate suspension from team and team activities
b. Referral for counseling
c. Subject to re-test and additional random tests
d. Notification of parent via certified, return receipt requested, letter
THIRD OFFENSE
a. Immediate and permanent dismissal from team
b. Permanent loss of athletic grant-in-aid at end of academic year during which dismissal occurred
c. Notification of parent via certified, return receipt requested, letter
Appeals
1. Sanctions may be appealed to the Drug and Substance Abuse Committee whose decisions are final.
2. Sanctions applied for positive test will remain in place until the appeal is heard and decided.
3. Appeals must be made in writing to the Chair of the Drug and Substance Abuse Committee through the Associate Athletics Director for Internal Operations within 3 working days of a positive test.
4. Appeals will be heard within 5 working days of filing the appeal.
5. It should be understood by all parties that ignorance is not a justifiable defense in appealing sanctions.
Reinstatement After A Positive Test
Upon satisfactory completion of all sanctions applied for a positive test result, the student-athlete may apply, in writing, for reinstatement on the team. Application for reinstatement must be sent to the Associate Athletics Director for Internal Operations; a written reinstatement directive will be issued upon confirmation that all conditions have been met. NCAA Banned-Drug Classes | 2005-2006
The NCAA list of banned-drug classes is subject to change by the NCAA Executive Committee. Contact NCAA education services or www.ncaa.org/health-safety or the LMU Athletic Training Department for the current list. The term "related compounds" comprises substances that are included in the class by their pharmacological action and/or chemical structure. No substance belonging to the prohibited class may be used, regardless of whether it is specifically listed as an example.
Many nutritional/dietary supplements contain NCAA banned substances. In addition, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not strictly regulate the supplement industry; therefore purity and safety of nutritional dietary supplements cannot be guaranteed. Impure supplements may lead to a positive NCAA drug test. The use of supplements is at the student-athlete's own risk. Student-athletes should contact their institution's team physician or athletic trainer for further information.
Return to Table of Contents
18. EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
1. Every staff member with a cell phone should program the phone number of LMU Public Safety into their speed dial. The number is 310-338-2893..
2. Administrators-on-Duty should carry their cell phone to events that are assigned to them.
3. Everyone associated with athletics should take time to review, in their minds, exactly what they would do in case of an emergency, using this protocol as a guide. Most important is to "take a deep breath and relax" so you don't become panicked yourself.
4. At an athletic event, on campus, the assigned Athletics Trainer is in charge of determining the need for emergency services, e.g. ambulance; the Administrator-on-Duty should assist the Athletics Trainer in whatever way the trainer instructs, including but not limited to, making the emergency call and controlling people.
5. ALL EMERGENCY CALLS MUST GO THROUGH PUBLIC SAFETY....DO NOT CALL #911. If the AOD is near a land line, dial #222 to reach Public Safety.
6. In the case of a medical emergency, everyone should become silent on the walkie talkies except the trainer and AOD; they are the point persons and will provide appropriate direction to others.
7. For athletics practices and events held off campus, consult with your assigned Athletics Trainer for appropriate protocols BEFORE the start of your season.
Return to Table of Contents
19. EMPLOYMENT/PERSONNEL
Employment policies and procedures are contained in the Loyola Marymount University Staff Policy Manual available to all employees from Human Resources. The manual applies to employment issues and hiring procedures. For the Athletics Department, the following additional policies and procedures are in effect.
Outside Income
Outside income for full and part-time coaches and administrative staff is allowed under the following conditions:
Activities shall not interfere with the full and complete performance of LMU duties and responsibilities
Compliance with NCAA rules is required
Advance, written approval from the applicable Sport Supervisor, Athletics Director, and President of the University is required
Such activity is separate from employment and the University shall have no responsibility or liability for any claims for additional income or benefits
For further information see the Compliance Handbook